Hallo,
warum bietet qmail aus der SE von pd-admin "AUTH LOGIN PLAIN" ohne STARTTLS an?
xxx@xxx:~$ { printf 'EHLO test\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'QUIT\r\n'; } |timeout 10 nc server01.virtualhosts.de 25 |grep -E '^[0-9]{3}[- ]'
220 server01.virtualhosts.de ESMTP
250-server01.virtualhosts.de
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-PIPELINING
250 8BITMIME
221 server01.virtualhosts.de
xxx@xxx:~$ { printf 'EHLO test\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'QUIT\r\n'; } |timeout 10 openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect server01.virtualhosts.de:25 -servername server01.virtualhosts.de -quiet 2>&1 |grep -E '^[0-9]'
250 8BITMIME
250-server01.virtualhosts.de
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
250-PIPELINING
250 8BITMIME
221 server01.virtualhosts.de
Das Gleiche beim Port 587.
Sollte/müsste es nicht so sein wie bei web.de?
xxx@xxx:~$ { printf 'EHLO test\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'QUIT\r\n'; } |timeout 10 nc smtp.web.de 25 |grep -E '^[0-9]{3}[- ]'
220 web.de (mrweb006) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready
250-web.de Hello test [91.xxx.xxx.xxx]
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 141557760
250 STARTTLS
221 web.de Service closing transmission channel
xxx@xxx:~$ { printf 'EHLO test\r\n'; sleep 1; printf 'QUIT\r\n'; } |timeout 10 openssl s_client -starttls smtp -connect smtp.web.de:25 -servername smtp.web.de -quiet 2>&1 |grep -E '^[0-9]'
250 STARTTLS
250-web.de Hello test [91.xxx.xxx.xxx]
250-8BITMIME
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250 SIZE 141557760
221 web.de Service closing transmission channel
Also das "AUTH PLAIN LOGIN" erst bei STARTTLS erscheint.
Im rfc4954 steht dazu folgendes:
Note: A server implementation MUST implement a configuration in which it does NOT permit any plaintext password mechanisms, unless either the STARTTLS [SMTP-TLS] command has been negotiated or some other mechanism that protects the session from password snooping has been provided. Server sites SHOULD NOT use any configuration which permits a plaintext password mechanism without such a protection mechanism against password snooping.
To ensure interoperability, client and server implementations of this extension MUST implement the [PLAIN] SASL mechanism running over TLS [TLS] [SMTP-TLS]. See also Section 15 for additional requirements on implementations of [PLAIN] over [TLS].
Modern implementations SHOULD NOT advertise mechanisms that are not permitted due to lack of encryption, unless an encryption layer of sufficient strength is currently being employed.
Besteht die Möglichkeit, das AUTH PLAIN erst zu senden, wenn STARTTLS aktiv ist?